General Shinseki, Set to Lead VA, Seen as Shaped on Island of Kauai in Hawaii

January 7, 2009, LiHu’e, Kaua’i – One important thing that has been said about Barack Obama also applies to Eric Shinseki, his nominee to head the Veterans Administration, says a relative of the retired general.

“Michelle Obama said to understand Barack you have to understand Hawai’i. The same is true for Eric Shinseki,” said Warren Haruki, a nephew who is president of Grove Farm, a major Kaua’i landowner.

At least some of Shinseki’s leadership skill comes from “growing up in a diverse place where nobody was a majority, everyone was a minority,” Haruki said.

If Shinseki, a third-generation descendant of Japanese immigrants who was born and raised on Kaua’i, is confirmed by the U.S. Senate, he’ll be the first Hawai’i-born person to serve in a presidential Cabinet.

The country’s first four-star Asian-American general retired from the Army’s highest-ranking uniformed job — chief of staff — in 2003.

His family and all of Kaua’i are very proud of his nomination, Haruki said. “It’s the classic local boy makes good story.”

While not everyone on the island knows him personally, everyone knows of him, said Kaua’i-based Army recruiter Staff Sgt. Richard Basl.

Basl usually mentions Shinseki in his pitch to potential soldiers, he said, because “he’s famous and he’s from this part of the state.”

Shinseki’s portrait hangs in the library of Kaua’i High School, where it was placed by his class of 1960 several years ago.

Shinseki always showed “real passion and love for the soldiers that he led” in his 38-year Army career, Haruki said.

When Haruki graduated from Kapa’a High School on Kaua’i in 1970, Shinseki was recuperating at Tripler Army Medical Center on O’ahu from partial loss of his foot in Vietnam combat. Shinseki came to his nephew’s graduation ceremony on crutches.

Though Army policy then required amputees to retire, Shinseki successfully appealed to remain in uniform.

As chief of staff, he helped lead the Army after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, and in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars.

Nationally, he is remembered for his testimony to Congress in 2003 that the U.S. would need “something on the order of several hundred thousand soldiers” to keep the peace in Iraq — an estimate that was rejected by then-defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld as too high, but in retrospect has appeared realistic.

Shinseki retired from the military later in 2003.

“No one will ever doubt that this former Army chief of staff has the courage to stand up for our troops and our veterans,” Obama said when he nominated Shinseki to head the Department of Veterans Affairs, on Dec. 7, the anniversary of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. “No one will ever question whether he will fight hard enough to make sure they have the support they need.”

Shinseki promised his fellow veterans, “If confirmed, I will work each and every day” to ensure the nation serves “you as well as you have served us.”

Kaua’i friends say Shinseki’s capabilities go way back.

“During the years in high school, we worked very closely together,” said Randy Raralio, 65, of Lihu’e, who was Kaua’i High’s student body vice president when Shinseki was president.

“I found him to be very cordial and engaging. I could see why he was appointed to West Point.”

In high school, Shinseki was also a National Honor Society member. “In high school he was already a leader, very much involved in school activities and outside-of-school activities,” recalled fellow student Niles Kageyama. “We knew whatever he did he would do well. We are all very proud of him.”

“Obama got a good man,” said Wally Iwasaki, a Wailua resident who attended Kaua’i High with Shinseki and also is an Army veteran. “He knows his stuff and he’s not afraid to speak up. He’s going to fight for the vets.”

“For me, it’s just amazing to see this guy come from a small, little island and perform in a manner that gets him national recognition,” said Derek Kawakami, a newly elected Kaua’i County councilman who counts Shinseki as an inspiration.

Hawai’i Adjutant General Robert Lee called Shinseki’s appointment “fabulous.” As its vice chief and chief of staff, Shinseki “made the Army more responsive, helped it move from the old Cold War mentality to the Stryker concept,” Lee said.

“I hope he will do as well for the veterans’ department,” said Lee, who said there is an urgent need to improve services to injured veterans.

Shinseki often credited the soldiers of the storied 100th Battalion and 442nd Regiment as laying the groundwork for his success, noted Robert Arakaki, president of the 100th Infantry Battalion Veterans.

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Comments Off on General Shinseki, Set to Lead VA, Seen as Shaped on Island of Kauai in Hawaii

Ruling Expected on Whether U.S. War Resister and Mother of 3 to be Deported

January 7, 2009, Toronto, Canada – A U.S. war resister living in Canada with her husband and three children is expected to find out today if she’ll be subject to a deportation order.

Kim Rivera served in Iraq with the U.S. military in 2006 and refused redeployment the following year. Rivera moved to Toronto with her husband, a six-year-old son and a four-year-old daughter.

Rivera, who gave birth to a third child last November while in Toronto, is to learn her fate today at a hearing in Mississauga, Ont.

The War Resisters Support Campaign says Rivera is the first American female resister from the Iraq war to come to Canada.

In a statement issued through the group, Rivera says coming to Canada “began a new chapter” for her family “filled with opportunities and hope.”

Last month, Cliff Cornell, a former U.S. soldier from Arkansas living in Nanaimo, B.C., was told to leave Canada by Christmas Eve or face removal by force.

That ruling followed similar orders for war resisters Corey Glass, Jeremy Hinzman and his family, Patrick Hart and his family, Matt Lowell and Dean Walcott.

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Comments Off on Ruling Expected on Whether U.S. War Resister and Mother of 3 to be Deported

Shinseki Pledges to Fix Gaps in Veterans’ Care

January 6, 2009 – Retired Gen. Eric K. Shinseki pledged to move quickly to fix gaps in health care if confirmed as Veterans Affairs secretary, saying he will reopen benefits to hundreds of thousands of middle-income veterans denied during the Bush administration.

In a 54-page disclosure obtained Tuesday by The Associated Press, President-elect Barack Obama’s choice to head the government’s second largest agency also urged Congress to set VA funding a year in advance to minimize political pressures. And the former Army chief of staff said he will step down from the corporate boards of defense contractors to alleviate potential conflicts of interest.

“If confirmed, I would focus on these issues and the development of a credible and adequate 2010 budget request during my first 90 days in office,” Shinseki wrote to the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, noting that VA funding in the past created “significant management difficulties” that delayed medical care.

The Senate committee is scheduled to hold Shinseki’s confirmation hearing on Jan. 14.

Shinseki, 66, said he had resigned from the boards of Honeywell International Inc., which holds billions in contracts with the U.S. Army, as well as Ducommun Inc., which services defense contractors such as Boeing Inc. by manufacturing parts for aircraft. Because he will continue to receive undisclosed sums of deferred compensation from those firms, Shinseki said he will also recuse himself from any VA decisions involving those companies.

The former Army chief of staff also said he will stop doing business at his consulting company Pegasus Associates Inc. and will resign positions at Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, First Hawaiian Bank and DC Capital Partners.

Shinseki, who was once vilified by the Bush administration for questioning its Iraq war strategy, said a top goal will be to fulfill Obama’s campaign promise to expand care to veterans who were denied access due to cost-cutting. Such “Priority 8” veterans, whose income exceeded roughly $30,000 annually, were blocked from enrollment in the VA system in January 2003.

During the presidential campaign, Obama promised to restore benefits to the “Priority 8” veterans and to improve overall funding at the VA. The VA was roundly criticized during the Bush administration for underestimating the amount of money needed to treat thousands of injured veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.

Since Obama’s election, the VA has indicated it was taking initial steps to send additional money to VA hospitals and clinics later this month to implement a new enrollment plan possibly by June.

“I believe the prudent approach will be to validate the estimated number of these veterans, giving appropriate consideration to the potential impact of current economic factors, and then assess the capacity of facilities and staffing and then quickly create a plan to phase these veterans into VA for care,” Shinseki wrote.

In his questionnaire, Shinseki also:

_Pledged to cut down six-month waits for disability benefits in part by switching from paper applications to “an integrated, all electronic claims processing system.” Shinseki said his starting point will be achieving VA’s strategic goal of roughly 145 days, a benchmark that has eluded the agency despite years of promises by current VA Secretary James Peake and his predecessor, Jim Nicholson.

_Initiate an “independent, thorough” review to ensure that the VA will not delay rollout of millions of dollars in new GI benefits in August. The VA initially suggested it might not be able to meet the deadline, but after criticism insisted it could handle the needed improvements to its information technology systems. At least 520,000 veterans are expected to take advantage come this fall, up from about 250,000 currently.

_Work more closely with the departments of Housing and Urban Development, Labor and the Small Business Administration to increase economic opportunities for veterans and reduce homelessness.

Obama last month announced the selection of Shinseki, the native of Hawaii who is the first Army four-star general of Japanese-American ancestry. If confirmed, he will be the first Asian-American to hold the post of Veterans Affairs secretary.

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Comments Off on Shinseki Pledges to Fix Gaps in Veterans’ Care

Defense Secretary Gates Sees Wars Costing $136 Billion More in 2009

January 7, 2009 – Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan would cost almost $136 billion for the 2009 budget year that began Oct. 1 if they continue at their current pace, Defense Secretary Robert Gates says. He told top lawmakers in a New Year’s Eve letter that the Pentagon would need nearly $70 billion more to supplement the $66 billion approved last year.

“This estimate is my personal assessment and does not reflect the position of the Bush administration or the incoming Obama administration,” Gates said. Congress provided about $188 billion for the global war on terror in 2008, according to the Congressional Research Service. All told, CRS says, Congress has approved $864 billion for the overseas wars and other anti-terrorism programs since Sept. 11, 2001.

Five former Blackwater Worldwide security guards pleaded not guilty yesterday to federal manslaughter and gun charges resulting from a 2007 shooting in a crowded Baghdad square that killed 17 civilians and injured dozens of others. The five, all decorated military veterans, had their plea entered in front of U.S. District Judge Ricardo M. Urbina in federal court in Washington.

They are charged with 14 counts of manslaughter, 20 counts of attempted manslaughter and one count of using a machine gun to commit a crime of violence. The last charge, typically used in drug cases, carries a 30-year minimum prison sentence. Urbina set jury selection to begin Jan. 29, 2010, with opening arguments Feb. 1 for former Marines Donald Ball of West Valley City, Utah; Dustin Heard of Knoxville, Tenn.; Evan Liberty of Rochester, N.H.; and Army veterans Nick Slatten of Sparta, Tenn., and Paul Slough of Keller, Texas. Iraq has labeled the guards “criminals” and is watching the case closely. A sixth guard, Jeremy Ridgeway of California, is cooperating with the government.

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Tagged | Comments Off on Defense Secretary Gates Sees Wars Costing $136 Billion More in 2009

Jan 7: Vietnam Veterans of America Sues Military and CIA Over Secret Testing of Soldiers

January 7, 2009 – Law Firm Morrison & Foerster Files Suit Against CIA, DoD, and U.S. Army on Behalf of Troops Exposed to Testing of Chemical and Biological Weapons at Edgewood Arsenal and Other Top Secret Sites
 
PRESS CONFERENCE: Wednesday, January 7, 2009, 10 a.m. PST, located at Morrison & Foerster LLP, 425 Market Street, San Francisco, CA.  Press may also dial in to listen at 1-800-919-8049.
 
WHAT: Complaint Filed—Vietnam Veterans of America, et al. v. CIA, et al.
 
WHERE: United States District Court, Northern District of California
 
San Francisco, California, January 7, 2009 – Attorneys at Morrison & Foerster LLP have filed an unprecedented action against the Defense Department, the CIA, and other government institutions based upon failures to care for those veterans who “volunteered” in thousands of secret experiments to test toxic chemical and biological substances under code names such as MKULTRA.  The new case comes on the heels of an earlier case the firm filed on behalf of veterans afflicted with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”), which is now pending in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.  The firm is handling both cases on a pro bono basis. 
 
The current action was brought in U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, on behalf of the Vietnam Veterans of America and six aging veterans with multiple diseases and ailments tied to a diabolical and secret testing program, whereby U.S. military personnel were deliberately exposed, by government and military agencies, to chemical and biological weapons and other toxins without informed consent.  This multifaceted research program, which was launched in the early 1950s and continued through at least 1976, was conducted not only at the Edgewood Arsenal and Fort Detrick, Maryland, but also across America by universities and hospitals under contract to Defendants. 
 
Defendants include the CIA, the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense (“DoD”), and various government officials responsible for these agencies.  The CIA secretly provided financing, personnel, and direction for the experiments, which were mainly conducted or contracted by the Army.
 
Plaintiffs seek declaratory and injunctive relief only – no monetary damages – and Plaintiffs seek redress for 25 years of diabolical experiments followed by over 30 years of neglect, including:
 
* the use of troops to test nerve gas, psychochemicals, and thousands of other toxic chemical or biological substances, and perhaps most gruesomely, the insertion of septal implants in the brains of subjects in a ghastly series of mind control experiments that went awry, leaving many civilian and military subjects with permanent disabilities;
* the failure to secure informed consent and other widespread failures to follow the precepts of U.S. and international law regarding the use of human subjects, including the 1953 Wilson Directive and the Nuremberg Code;
* an almost fanatical refusal by the DoD, the CIA, and the Army to satisfy their legal and moral obligations to locate the victims of their gruesome experiments or to provide health care or compensation to them;
* the deliberate destruction by the CIA of evidence and files documenting its illegal actions, actions which were punctuated by fraud, deception, and a callous disregard for the value of human life.
 
The Complaint asks the Court to determine that Defendants’ actions were illegal and that Defendants have a duty to notify all victims and to provide them with health care going forward.
 
According to Gordon P. Erspamer, a litigation partner in Morrison & Foerster’s San Francisco office, “Until this case is concluded, and all the victims are found and made whole, we cannot put behind us this sad chapter in American history when the government exploited the very citizens, both civilian and military, that it was supposed to protect.”
 
Vietnam Veterans of America’s President John Rowan commented, “Over 30 years ago, the government promised to locate the victims of the MKULTRA experiments and to take care of their needs.  It now is painfully obvious that what it really wants is for the victims to just quietly die off while the government takes baby steps.  VVA cannot leave these veterans behind.”
 
For further information, please contact lead counsel for Plaintiffs, Gordon P. Erspamer, 415-268-6411, GErspamer@mofo.com. Additionally, you may contact the following Plaintiffs:  Vietnam Veterans of America, 800-882-1316 (John Rowan, jrowan@vva.org); Eric P. Muth, 203 874 4595, emuth@sbcglobal.net; Wray C. Forrest, 719 635 9086, FaronYoung2@netscape.com; David Dufrane, 518-546-7870, ddufrane@nycap.rr.com; and Franklin D. Rochelle, 910 346 5484.  Bruce Price is available by special arrangement with counsel. 
 
ABOUT MORRISON & FOERSTER: With more than 1,000 lawyers in key finance and technology centers internationally, Morrison & Foerster offers clients comprehensive, global legal services in business and litigation. The firm is distinguished by its unsurpassed expertise in finance, life sciences, and technology, its legendary litigation skills, and an unrivaled reach across the Pacific Rim, particularly in Japan and China. For more information, visit www.mofo.com

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Comments Off on Jan 7: Vietnam Veterans of America Sues Military and CIA Over Secret Testing of Soldiers

Editorial Column: The Afghanistan War Quagmire

January 5, 2009 – The economy is obviously issue No. 1 as Barack Obama prepares to take over the presidency. He’s charged with no less a task than pulling the country out of a brutal recession. If the worst-case scenarios materialize, his job will be to stave off a depression.

That’s enough to keep any president pretty well occupied. What Mr. Obama doesn’t need, and what the U.S. cannot under any circumstances afford, is any more unnecessary warfare. And yet, while we haven’t even figured out how to extricate ourselves from the disaster in Iraq, Mr. Obama is planning to commit thousands of additional American troops to the war in Afghanistan, which is already more than seven years old and which long ago turned into a quagmire.

Andrew Bacevich, a retired Army colonel who is now a professor of history and international relations at Boston University, wrote an important piece for Newsweek warning against the proposed buildup. “Afghanistan will be a sinkhole,” he said, “consuming resources neither the U.S. military nor the U.S. government can afford to waste.”

In an analysis in The Times last month, Michael Gordon noted that “Afghanistan presents a unique set of problems: a rural-based insurgency, an enemy sanctuary in neighboring Pakistan, the chronic weakness of the Afghan government, a thriving narcotics trade, poorly developed infrastructure, and forbidding terrain.”

The U.S. military is worn out from years of warfare in Iraq and Afghanistan. The troops are stressed from multiple deployments. Equipment is in disrepair. Budgets are beyond strained. Sending thousands of additional men and women (some to die, some to be horribly wounded) on a fool’s errand in the rural, mountainous guerrilla paradise of Afghanistan would be madness.

The time to go all out in Afghanistan was in the immediate aftermath of the 2001 terror attacks. That time has passed.

With no personal military background and a reputation as a liberal, President-elect Obama may feel he has to demonstrate his toughness, and that Afghanistan is the place to do it. What would really show toughness would be an assertion by Mr. Obama as commander in chief that the era of mindless military misadventures is over.

“I hate war,” said Dwight Eisenhower, “as only a soldier who has lived it can, as only one who has seen its brutality, its futility, its stupidity.”

What’s the upside to the U.S., a nation in dire economic distress, of an escalation in Afghanistan? If we send 20,000, or 30,000, or however many thousand more troops in there, what will their mission be?

In his article for Newsweek, Mr. Bacevich said: “The chief effect of military operations in Afghanistan so far has been to push radical Islamists across the Pakistani border. As a result, efforts to stabilize Afghanistan are contributing to the destabilization of Pakistan, with potentially devastating implications.

“No country poses a greater potential threat to U.S. national security – today and for the foreseeable future – than Pakistan. To risk the stability of that nuclear-armed state in the vain hope of salvaging Afghanistan would be a terrible mistake.”

Our interest in Afghanistan is to prevent it from becoming a haven for terrorists bent on attacking us. That does not require the scale of military operations that the incoming administration is contemplating. It does not require a wholesale occupation. It does not require the endless funneling of human treasure and countless billions of taxpayer dollars to the Afghan government at the expense of rebuilding the United States, which is falling apart before our very eyes.

The government we are supporting in Afghanistan is a fetid hothouse of corruption, a government of gangsters and weasels whose customary salute is the upturned palm. Listen to this devastating assessment by Dexter Filkins of The Times:

“Kept afloat by billions of dollars in American and other foreign aid, the government of Afghanistan is shot through with corruption and graft. From the lowliest traffic policeman to the family of President Hamid Karzai himself, the state built on the ruins of the Taliban government seven years ago now often seems to exist for little more than the enrichment of those who run it.”

Think about putting your life on the line for that gang.

If Mr. Obama does send more troops to Afghanistan, he should go on television and tell the American people, in the clearest possible language, what he is trying to achieve. He should spell out the mission’s goals, and lay out an exit strategy.

He will owe that to the public because he will own the conflict at that point. It will be Barack Obama’s war.

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Tagged | Comments Off on Editorial Column: The Afghanistan War Quagmire

New Court is Sought to Aid Veterans in Arizona Charged with Crimes

January 6, 2009 – For four years, Cody Batroff was a trained killer fighting for his country.

The former Marine served two tours in Iraq, taking out the enemy and ducking roadside bombs.

Although he excelled on the battlefield, the 26-year-old Phoenix resident had trouble readjusting to civilian life.

“You go from killing people to cutting grass, and that’s a reality check,” he said.

He was arrested five times in two years, culminating with a DUI and a disorderly conduct charge for what he nonchalantly describes as “standing in my front yard with a firearm, yelling and screaming.”

Batroff is serving five months in a Maricopa County jail. Although he won’t blame his incarceration on his military service, experts have linked anti-social and criminal behavior with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injuries suffered by soldiers fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Batroff was diagnosed with both.

Court officials recognize a need to treat these soldiers before they get caught up in a cycle of crime.

A coalition of legal officials and advocates for veterans in Maricopa County is considering setting up a special court that would provide vets with the help they need to cope.

That could mean identifying veterans early in the system, connecting them to services the government already provides and linking the vets to a support network.

The goal: Keeping them out of the criminal-justice cycle.

Growing problem

Veterans advocates, along with judges and attorneys, have launched similar specialty courts in Buffalo, N.Y.; and Orange County, Calif.

Studies have shown that 30 to 40 percent of the 1.6 million troops who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan will “face serious mental-health injuries” such as PTSD or traumatic brain injury.

Because they have no visible scars of war, victims of those ailments frequently suffer in silence, said Shelly Curran, director of court advocacy with Magellan, which manages the public mental-health system in Maricopa County.

The disorders can lead to higher rates of divorce, drug and alcohol abuse and ultimately incarceration or suicide, she said.

“A lot of what brings veterans into contact with the criminal-justice system is the result of injuries they received while they were serving; their behaviors are so tied to whatever that service-related injury could be,” Curran said. “There’s a stigma around seeking services, especially when you come from a culture where it’s important to be strong. It’s less likely for veterans to ask for help.”

The idea behind the veterans court is to identify former soldiers and get them the help they deserve, Curran said.

The exploratory group, headed by retired Superior Court Judge Kenneth Fields, is looking at the court system in Buffalo, which identifies and diverts veterans who commit misdemeanor offenses into a program that offers them counseling and other support services for a time and allows the soldiers to plead to a lesser crime.

It will be months before the committee here gets through the exploratory phase, and it could be longer before veterans advocates, court officials and prosecutors develop the framework to start a similar court here.

The committee is trying to determine how many veterans, such as Batroff, are locked up in Maricopa County. That figure is hard to come by, largely because officials generally don’t ask the question until the defendant is sentenced, if then.

However, a snapshot of adults going through probation in the county during the first six months of last year found that more than 400 people, or more than 7 percent, had served in the armed forces.

With nearly 600,000 veterans in Arizona, experts say, those numbers will likely increase as more return home from the wars.

“One of the things that offended me is seeing a veteran who is self-medicating with alcohol or marijuana or meth and going to court and standing side by side with some gangbanger or lifetime criminal and being treated the same as them,” said Billy Little, an attorney and retired Air Force colonel. “If you can tie the alleged criminal activity to their service, to us, I thought they deserved better than that.”

Little, along with others in the legal community, have pushed for the specialty-court idea and worked with Superior Court Presiding Judge Barbara Mundell to launch the effort.

Next steps

The exploratory committee, which includes representatives from the courts, adult probation, veterans advocates, mental-health providers and the Maricopa County Attorney’s Office, hope to present a proposal to Mundell by summer. Fields said the courts likely would not come at any additional costs to the court system.

Although the idea has support among veterans advocates and court officials, it’s not a slam dunk.

The County Attorney’s Office has questioned whether a suspect deserves to be treated any differently because he or she served in the military and whether the court would work with those who commit serious felonies or only lower-level crimes.

County Attorney Andrew Thomas’ office has consistently come out against specialty courts, such as a Spanish-language DUI court, that offer services to certain suspects. But the office has not determined its stance on a potential veterans court.

“Justice is supposed to be blind,” said Barnett Lotstein, a special assistant county attorney. “We have great respect for our veterans, obviously. If it can be shown that a veterans court is not only in the interest of the defendants and the body public, there may be some benefit, unlike the race-based courts, which we are absolutely opposed.”

Courts elsewhere

In upstate New York, Erie County residents have come to expect low-level offenders to get diverted to one of Buffalo’s specialty courts if the suspects qualify, said Judge Robert Russell, who presides over the veterans court.

“Whether they realize it or not, they’re already seeing veterans,” Russell said. “The issue is: Do you design a program that meets the needs of that culture?”

That might have helped Batroff.

Although the Washington High School graduate was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and a frontal-lobe injury and even helped start a PTSD-support group at the Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center, it didn’t stop him from acting out.

Counseling and other forms of treatment might have helped, Batroff admits, but those aren’t readily available to county inmates.

“I got thrown in here, so I didn’t get to finish all that stuff,” he said. “Of course, certain sounds are going to make me think of a rocket, or people coming up behind me are going to make me twitch. It’s not like high school: You get out and graduate and it’s over.”

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Tagged | Comments Off on New Court is Sought to Aid Veterans in Arizona Charged with Crimes

National Guard in Montana Says Help for Iraq and Afghanistan War Strengthening

December 31, 2008 – The Montana National Guard is strengthening support for soldiers and airmen deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.

Beginning in January, the Montana Yellow Ribbon program will hold workshops for National Guard service members before, during and after deployment. The workshops also will be available to family members.

Officials say the goal is to improve access to an array of services, such as health care and assistance in finding civilian work after time in the military.

“Basically, we want to take as much stress away from them as possible,” said Capt. Adam Karlin of Helena, deployment cycle support program manager. “Before, soldiers had to kind of go around different places (to find help). Now, we’ve got it coming to them.”

The Yellow Ribbon program is the latest addition to the National Guard’s program to support soldiers, created after the March 2007 suicide of 23-year-old Christopher Dana of Helena, who had served in Iraq.

After Dana’s death, Gov. Brian Schweitzer and then-Adjutant Gen. Randy Moseley ordered a review of whether the Montana National Guard was doing enough for soldiers returning from combat. The report found the state was meeting or exceeding Defense Department requirements, but said that wasn’t enough and made 14 recommendations.

The Guard has since created a crisis response team and requires returning soldiers to enroll in Department of Veterans Affairs health services and undergo mental health exams.

Under the Yellow Ribbon program, before soldiers are sent to war, a family preparatory academy will be held to introduce families and service members to the services they may need, from legal affairs to counselors to chaplains.

When soldiers are close to returning home at the end of their deployment, an academy for family members will be held.

“We’ll talk about what to expect when their service member comes home,” Karlin said. “They’ve been gone for a year – they’ve changed, and you’ve also changed.”

Academies to help soldiers reintegrate with their families and civilian society will be held one month after the soldier returns home. The VA will also explain services soldiers are eligible for.

The second workshop two months after soldiers return will bring in employers looking to hire veterans and mental health professionals to talk about substance abuse, anger management and counseling options.

“We want service members and their families to understand the challenges of deployment and know there are resources out there,” Karlin said. “We do a good job of training them to go to war. This is our commitment to ensure they come all the way home – successfully.”

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Tagged | Comments Off on National Guard in Montana Says Help for Iraq and Afghanistan War Strengthening

Veteran Completes Suicide in Tomah, Wisconson VA Medical Center

January 5, 2009 – The death of a veteran at the Tomah VA Medical Center has been ruled a suicide.

VA spokesperson Laura Bishop says 48-year-old Dale Sprague’s body was found in his vehicle late Monday night. An autopsy performed Wednesday confirmed the suicide.

The FBI was involved in the death investigation because the Tomah VA is on federal property.

Bishop says Sprague was a resident at the Veterans Assistance Foundation, a program for homeless veterans.

“Suicide prevention is taken seriously in the Department of Veterans Affairs,” Bishop said in a news release Wednesday. “Each VA facility has a Suicide Prevention Coordinator and all veterans are screened for suicidal thoughts. In addition, all staff have been trained in knowing the signs of possible suicidal thoughts and what do to if it seems a veteran is a suicide risk.”

A national suicide hotline is available every day, all day at 1-800-273-TALK (8255).

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Comments Off on Veteran Completes Suicide in Tomah, Wisconson VA Medical Center

War Vets With Headaches Could Have Brain Problems

January 5, 2009 – Headache frequency and severity caused by traumatic brain injury might signal cognitive deficits, suggests a new study of Iraq war veterans.

Traumatic brain injuries, also called concussions, are common among veterans who served in Iraq. And as deployment times have become longer, military personnel have more chances to be exposed to explosions that can cause injury.

“The most important finding was that the soldiers who continued to have problems with headaches and PTSD [post-traumatic stress disorder] were much more likely to have signs of residual cognition impairment or abnormalities,” said study author Dr. Robert L. Ruff, professor of neurology at Case Western Reserve University and neurology service chief at the Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center. “By themselves, the deficits were not severe, but they compromised the veterans’ ability to return to where they were.”

The researchers studied 126 veterans who had lost consciousness from blasts and explosions an average of three times while in Iraq, none for more than 30 minutes. Neurological and neuropsychological testing revealed impairments in 80 of the veterans that the researchers attributed to concussions. Those veterans had been exposed to more explosions than the others, the study found.

Among veterans who had brain impairments, 93 percent reported having headaches, compared with 13 percent of those who showed no dysfunction on the neurological tests.

Their headaches also were more severe and persistent. Veterans with no brain impairments all described having tension-like headaches about four times a month, whereas 60 percent of those with brain impairments resulting from their concussions described migraine-like headaches that occurred an average of 12 times a month.

In addition to more frequent and severe headaches, many of the veterans also experienced other PTSD symptoms, including sleep disorders and problems with their sense of smell, the study found.

“The olfactory nerves are very small, so when there’s movement, they get sheared off,” said Keith Young, associate professor and vice chairman for research at Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine in College Station, Texas, who also works with the VA Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans.

“People who have multiple exposures to blasts that cause loss of consciousness need to be carefully monitored for potential problems in the future,” Young said.

And he believes the study, published in the latest issue of the Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, could lead to better methods to identify veterans who need more intensive treatment.

“The study points to the possibility of using olfactory testing to look for people who might benefit from additional medical testing,” Young said. “The good news about these olfactory tests is that they don’t require computers, so in a field hospital, you could use scratch and sniff tests to identify people who need additional testing.”

The findings may lead not only to new diagnostic techniques but to different approaches for treating people with concussions, Ruff said.

“It suggests that the treatment for these people needs to be integrated,” he said. “We need to treat not just head trauma or the PTSD but to treat them together.”

Posted in Veterans for Common Sense News | Tagged | Comments Off on War Vets With Headaches Could Have Brain Problems