June 9, VCS Trial in the News: Judge May Reopen Case Against VA After PTSD Email Emerges

“Once again VA’s political appointees were taken to the woodshed by an alert Congress for repeatedly failing our veterans,”   Veterans for Common Sense “remains disappointed that the VA leaders selected by President Bush lied again to Congress when they said that VA has enough resources to assist veterans.  

June 9, 2008 – A federal court judge in San Francisco demanded that Justice Department attorneys representing the Veterans Administration explain why an email written by a top VA official who asked staffers to diagnose fewer cases of post traumatic stress disorder wasn’t turned over to defendants suing the VA over its failure to immediately treat veterans who showed signs of the disease.

U.S. District Court Judge Samuel Conti ordered DOJ attorneys to appear in court Tuesday for a hearing to explain the contents of the email and whether it should be admitted into evidence. Conti said, “The email raises potentially serious questions that may warrant further attention.”

The March 20 email was written by Norma Perez, a psychologist and the coordinator of a post-traumatic stress disorder clinical team in Temple, Texas.

“Given that we are having more and more compensation-seeking veterans, I’d like to suggest that you refrain from giving a diagnosis of PTSD straight out,” Perez’s email, titled “Suggestion,” says. “We really don’t or have time to do the extensive testing that should be done to determine PTSD.”

PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that can develop in a person who witnesses, or is confronted with, a traumatic event. PTSD is said to be the most prevalent mental disorder arising from combat. In April, the RAND Corporation released a study that said about 300,000 U.S. troops sent to combat in Iraq and Afghanistan are suffering from major depression or PTSD, and 320,000 received traumatic brain injuries. Since October 2001, about 1.6 million U.S. troops have deployed to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Many soldiers have completed more than two tours of duty meaning they are exposed to prolonged periods of combat-related stress or traumatic events.

“There is a major health crisis facing those men and women who have served our nation in Iraq and Afghanistan,” said Terri Tanielian, a researcher at RAND who worked on the study. “Unless they receive appropriate and effective care for these mental health conditions, there will be long-term consequences for them and for the nation. Unfortunately, we found there are many barriers preventing them from getting the high-quality treatment they need.”

The VA said it has hired more than 3,000 mental healthcare professionals over the past two years to deal with the increasing number of PTSD cases, but the problems persist.

Two veterans advocacy groups, Veterans for Common Sense and Veterans United for Truth, sued the VA last year for allegedly failing to provide treatment to veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan who are suffering from PTSD. The veterans groups said Perez’s email underscores arguments plaintiffs’ attorneys made during a two-week trial in April that a systematic breakdown at the VA has led to an epidemic of suicides among war veterans. The advocacy groups claim the VA has turned away veterans who have sought help for posttraumatic stress disorder and were suicidal. Some of the veterans, the plaintiffs’ lawsuit claims, later took their own lives.

The groups want Conti to issue a preliminary injunction to force the VA to immediately treat veterans who show signs of PTSD and are at risk of suicide. Attorneys representing both organizations asked the judge to reopen their case and consider admitting Perez’s email into evidence after another veterans group publicly disclosed it last month.

Justice Department attorney James Schwartz sent a letter to Conti last Wednesday saying the email has no bearing on the plaintiffs’ lawsuit. Schwartz said the email was an isolated incident and in no way reflected VA policy. He added that Perez had been “counseled.”

“It was the action of a single individual that in no way represented the policies of VA, that, once discovered, was dealt with quickly and appropriately,” Schwartz wrote in the letter to Conti.

Part of a Pattern?

The email sent by Perez, however, comes on the heels of another explosive electronic communication sent by a top VA official a month earlier suggesting the issue is part of a pattern to downplay the rising number of PTSD cases surfacing as a result of multiple deployments in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.

The Feb. 13. 2008, email, disclosed in the federal court trial in San Francisco in April, was sent to Ira Katz, the VA’s mental health director by Ev Chasen, the agency’s chief communications director.

Chasen sought guidance from Katz about interview queries from CBS News, which reported extensively on veterans suicides last year.

“Is the fact that we’re stopping [suicides] good news, or is the sheer number bad news? And is this more than we’ve ever seen before? It might be something we drop into a general release about our suicide prevention efforts, which (as you know far better than I) prominently include training employees to recognize the warning signs of suicide,” Chasen wrote Katz in an email titled “Not for CBS News Interview Request.”

Katz’s response is startling. He said the VA has identified nearly 1,000 suicide attempts per month among war veterans treated by the VA. His response to Chasen indicates that he did not want the VA to immediately release any statistical data confirming that number, but rather suggested that the agency quietly slip the information into a news release.

“Shh!” Katz wrote in his response to Chasen. “Our suicide prevention coordinators are identifying about 1000 suicide attempts per month among the veterans we see in our medical facilities. Is this something we should (carefully) address ourselves in some sort of release before someone stumbles on it?”

The February email was sent shortly after the VA gave CBS News data that showed only a total of 790 attempted suicides in 2007 among veterans treated by the VA. In an email sent to the network Monday after Katz’s email was disclosed in court, he denied a “cover-up” and said he did not disclose the true figures of attempted suicides because he was unsure if it was accurate.

In a December email Katz sent to Brig. Gen. Michael J. Kussman, the undersecretary for health at the Veterans Health Administration within the VA, that roughly 126 veterans of all wars commit suicide per week. He added that data the agency obtained from the Center for Disease Control showed that 20 percent of the suicides in the country are identified as war veterans.

The “VA’s own data demonstrate 4-5 suicides per day among those who receive care from us,” Katz said in the email he sent to Kussman.

Senate Hearing

The email Perez sent in March was the subject of a hearing last week before the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, where Perez attempted to explain the context of her note. She said she used a poor choice of words to convey the message to counselors that instead of PTSD diagnosis VA counselors could diagnose veterans with “adjustment disorder,” a less severe condition. The email seems to imply that Perez was interested in saving money for the VA as opposed to providing veterans with an accurate diagnosis.

Perez vehemently denied that cost-cutting measures were behind her suggestions to VA counselor.

“Several veterans expressed to my staff their frustration after receiving a diagnosis of PTSD from a team member … when they had not received that diagnosis during their Compensation and Pension examination,” Perez said in prepared testimony before the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee. “This situation was made all the more confusing and stressful when a team psychiatrist correctly told them they were displaying symptoms of combat stress, but did not meet criteria for the diagnosis of PTSD.”

“In retrospect, I realize I did not adequately convey my message appropriately,” Perez told Senators. But “my only intent was to improve the quality of care our veterans receive.”

Paul Sullivan, the executive director of Veterans for Common Sense, doesn’t buy Perez’s claims of innocence.

“Once again VA’s political appointees were taken to the woodshed by an alert Congress for repeatedly failing our veterans,” Sullivan said in an interview. Veterans for Common Sense “remains disappointed that the VA leaders selected by President Bush lied again to Congress when they said that VA has enough resources to assist veterans. During the hearing, the Temple, Texas PTSD director, who is not a political appointee, Dr. Norma Perez, told Congress that veterans were scheduled only for a half-hour psychological assessment for PTSD claims. She said some veterans require a more complete assessment that could take up to three hours. This was a stunning admission that VA lacks the proper number of mental healthcare professionals to accurately and consistently evaluate veterans seeking healthcare and disability benefits for PTSD.”

Sullivan added that incomplete evaluations might be leading to the large number of incorrect diagnoses that veterans have been complaining about. The average wait time for disability benefits is more than six months.

“As of June 2008, VA diagnosed 75,000 Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans with PTSD,” Sullivan said. “Yet VA is providing disability benefits for PTSD to only 37,000 of those veterans.”

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June 9, VCS Lawsuit Update: Please Attend Court Hearing on June 10 in San Francisco

Please watch the news for more headlines about our VCS and Veterans United for Truth lawsuit against VA.  If you live in the San Francisco Bay Area, please consider attending a new court hearing scheduled for Tuesday, June 10 at 10:00 a.m. in Courtroom #1, at the U.S. Federal Building, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco.

Here’s why there is another court hearing.  In May, a new VA e-mail surfaced where a PTSD clinic manager in Texas discouraged her staff from diagnosing veterans with PTSD due to staffing and budget constraints.  The VA’s Dr. Norma Perez advised VA psychiatrists and psychologists to improperly diagnose veterans with Adjustment Disorder, and this might prevent veterans from recieving VA healthcare and disability benefits. VCS is outraged at this callous treatment and misdiagnosing of our veterans.

Judge Samuel Conti, who is presiding over our lawsuit against VA, ordered VA into court this Tuesday to explain the e-mail. VCS believes VA misled the court by failing to release this e-mail during the trial. In his order, Judge Conti wrote, ” . . . the e-mail raises potentially serious questions . . . .”

Congress held hearings on Dr. Perez’ e-mail last week.  VCS supports strong Congressional oversight of VA. “Once again VA’s political appointees were taken to the woodshed by an alert Congress for repeatedly failing our veterans,” stated Paul Sullivan, VCS Executive Director.

The New York Times quoted VCS head attorney, Gordon Erspamer, as saying the VA e-mail is “part of a systemic pattern where there’s a divergence between the pristine world of the V.A.’s central office and what goes on around the country.”

Veterans for Common Sense works tirelessly in our lawsuit against VA. We are not asking the judge for financial compensation; rather, we are fighting to ensure our veterans receive the care they deserve and earned through their service to our country.

Please click here to make a monthly contribution supporting VCS and veterans throughout the year.

VCS filed our lawsuit against VA because of the many tragic news articles, such as Gary Connellis, who said: “I don’t know who to turn to, what else to do.”

VCS leads the way publicizing VA issues and changing VA policy to be more veteran-friendly.  Please set up a sustaining contribution and support veterans all year long.

Thank You,

Libby Creagh
Development Director
Veterans for Common Sense

VCS provides advocacy and publicity for issues related to veterans, national security, and civil liberties. VCS is registered with the IRS as a non-profit 501(c)(3) charity, and donations are tax deductible.

June Goal: $10,000 – Click here to Contribute to the Cause

There are Five Easy Ways to Support Veterans for Common Sense

1. GroundSpring: Give by credit card through Groundspring.org

2. PayPal: Make a donation to VCS through PayPal

3. DonationLine: Donate your car to VCS through DonationLine

4. eBay: Designate VCS to benefit from your eBay.com auction

5. Send a check to:
Veterans for Common Sense
P.O. Box 15514
Washington, DC 20003

 

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Disabled Vets Plunge Into Alcatraz Triathlon

June 7, 2008 – Derek McGinnis doesn’t scare easily, but nobody can blame him for being a little nervous Sunday when he lines up for the Escape From Alcatraz Triathlon.

The 30-year-old Iraq war veteran will be at a slight disadvantage, having lost a leg and suffered a severe head injury in a suicide car bomb attack in Fallujah four years ago.

McGinnis, nevertheless, will plunge into the frigid waters off the infamous rock and thrash his way 1.5 miles through choppy seas to the Marina Green. After his racing partner covers the cycling portion of the race, McGinnis will put on his prosthetic leg and run 8 miles over hills and through sand and dirt until he crosses the finish line at the St. Francis Yacht Club.

“Definitely, Alcatraz is the toughest race I’ve done,” said McGinnis, who grew up in Fremont and lives in the Stanislaus County town of Waterford, near Modesto. “It’s pretty intimidating.”

McGinnis is one of 12 wounded combat veterans who will subject themselves this weekend to the trials of the Alcatraz triathlon.

The competitors are members of Team Semper Fi, which provides coaching, training, transportation and lodging to U.S. Marine, Navy and Army combat veterans who want to compete as part of their recovery.

The team, which is sponsored by the nonprofit Injured Marine Semper Fi Fund, is one of several programs designed to help wounded veterans and their families cope with disabling injuries and rediscover purpose in their lives.

‘Huge amount of comradery’
“They are showing the world that there is still hope and that they can be a part of society,” said Wendy Lethin, the director of community relations for the Semper Fi Fund. “To watch somebody who has lost a leg or lost an arm or had a traumatic brain injury competing like this, wow, talk about motivating. That’s our team, and there is a huge amount of comradery.”

It is actually McGinnis’ second crack at the grueling Escape From Alcatraz race, which draws about 15,000 spectators a year. He did the swim portion last year, struggling out of the water after an hour and a half. His plan this year is to do the swim in under an hour and hand off to his teammate, Eric Frazier, who is paralyzed from the waist down. Frazier will cycle the second leg on a hand-crank bicycle, and McGinnis will run the third leg.

“At this point, I’m just trying to finish the race,” McGinnis said. “I already know what to expect with the swim. The run, well, I’m not looking forward to running on the sand, but it will be fun.”

McGinnis has already gone through hell, so there aren’t many hardships he can’t handle.

The former Navy medic never saw the car that slammed into his ambulance in Fallujah that November day in 2004, blowing apart the vehicle and severing his left leg above the knee.

When he woke up in a veteran’s hospital two months later, he still had shrapnel in one eye, and half of his face was paralyzed. He couldn’t speak, eat, or see out of the one eye, and there were open wounds all over his body.

“They did a wonderful job putting me back together,” McGinnis said. But the real work had not even begun.

His wife, Andrea, was six months pregnant when he was hit.

“When she went into labor, we were all patients together at Bethesda Naval Hospital,” McGinnis said. “That was the biggest motivation for me in the world. It saved my life. It made me pull through, knowing my wife was pregnant and I had to be there for my son. It’s that drive to be a dad.”

Real work begins
McGinnis underwent a year of surgeries, physical and speech therapy. He was outfitted with a prosthetic leg that has a microchip to simulate his gait.

It was the physical therapy that got him thinking about running and swimming.

“I was doing a lot of swimming and therapy in the pool to get my core strength back, and I loved it so I spent even more time in the pool,” he said. “The staff at the military hospital for the amputees would be there with me at 6 a.m. to help me run on the track. My therapist helping me swim would be there helping me after hours.”

When he was released from the hospital in November 2005, he vowed to run a 10-kilometer race. Less than a year later, he completed the Army 10-miler in Bethesda, Md., and shortly after that he ran the Marine Corps 10-kilometer race, ending at the base of the Iwo Jima Memorial.

Full schedule of sports
McGinnis, who lives with his wife, son Sean, 3, and son, Ryan, 1, now bicycles, surfs, swims, and trains for several biathlons a year. The members of the Semper Fi team not only compete, but they also recruit, motivate and assist wounded veterans in setting personal goals.

McGinnis, who will begin working on a master’s degree in social work at California State University Stanislaus starting this fall, has helped amputees and other wounded veterans navigate the military health care system. He also works for the American Pain Foundation, helping veterans cope with pain.

Still, it is hard enough for an able-bodied athlete to swim through heavy currents in 50-degree water. Why would someone who barely escaped Iraq want to risk hypothermia, exhaustion, maybe even a shark attack, escaping from Alcatraz?

“It’s just a personal thing,” McGinnis said. “Every time I’m in a race, it is very emotional. It’s like I’ve accomplished another goal, and that opens the door for me to accomplish another one and another one.”

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Editorial Column: Veterans Should Get Better Treatment

June 7, 2008 – I am upset and angry. My late mother, Susan, always told me to “tell it like it is,” so I will.

I read the Q&A with John Williams, director of the Erie County Department of Veterans’ Affairs (Erie Times-News, May 26). Let me be direct. I don’t believe the federal, state and local governments fight hard enough for our veterans.

I think they are afraid to create waves or ruffle feathers. I was told years ago by a staff member of the Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome Clinic in Batavia, N.Y., that he and other staff members really felt the heat when supporting vets.

It took me more than 10 years to get my benefits, and it was an uphill battle the whole way. Many veterans believe the Veterans Administration wants them to just go away. I almost quit my pursuit of benefits because VA referees kept changing my diagnosis. While many doctors and staff help vets, many retire or quit.

Today, many young vets of the Iraq war are given a diagnosis of “personality disorder,” not post traumatic stress disorder. They lose their bonuses and VA benefits. Many are severely disabled. They need the government and service organizations to create such a stink with the VA that claims are handled in a timely manner.

Many vets can’t handle this on their own, and they shouldn’t have to. At one point in my own case, I was told if I complained, they would pull my file, look at it, then put it on the bottom.

We need fighters for the vets at all levels of government. The VA is always supposed to give veterans the benefit of the doubt. I’d like to believe that.

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Viet-Era Vets Support Iraq War PTSD Claims

June 6, 2008 – After the Vietnam War it took some veterans decades to get their PTSD acknowledged and treated.
Medication, therapy and even religion can all help, but it’s a lifetime condition. The memories last a lifetime.

Many Vietnam-era veterans are now going through flashbacks, as Iraq War veterans come home to a VA they say is indifferent to their condition.

Both advocates and some VA employees are actively seeking evidence of that indifference, and this was one smoking gun they presented to Congress this week.

It’s an e-mail from Norma Perez, who coordinates a clinical team on PTSD for the VA in Texas, which advocates say suggests holding back on the diagnosis in order to save money.

Perez testified to Congress it was no such thing. But according to an account of the hearing in Stars & Stripes some Senators were hearing none of it.

“I’m very frustrated by the fact that whether I’m asking about veterans’ suicides or construction of a new clinic, the answer from the players at the VA bureaucracy seems to be the same: ‘It’s no big deal,’ ” said Sen. Jon Tester, D-Mont. “It’s a big deal to me.”

It’s a big deal to many VietVets as well, who seem dedicated to making sure they treat current veterans better than they say they were treated by the World War II veterans of 30 years ago.

One such veteran recently wrote me about that:

I would say that that if I had been given a full rating to begin with and some added educational/retraining benefits early on I would have been able to get away from the VA compensation. I would have even been able to put the retraining benefits into getting meaningful employment and the therapy would have helped me cope with the problems of keeping it all together.

However because of the VA’s and the government’s denial of the need for help for so many years the Combat Related-PTSD became more hardwired and the chances of me getting meaningful employment and keeping it together became less. Hence, VA disability became equivalent to retirement.

That’s what is at stake now. The sooner PTSD is dealt with, the more likely veterans will have a meaningful life post-service. The more treatment is delayed, the more VA disability becomes retirement.

It will cost a lot less in the long run to deal with PTSD now than later. Less to the heroes, less to society, and less to the government.

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist since 1978, and has covered technology since 1982. He launched the Interactive Age Daily, the first daily coverage of the Internet to launch with a magazine, in September 1994.

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June 8, Lawsuit Update: VCS & VUFT Case Mentioned in NY Times

National Briefing, California: A New Hearing in V.A. Case

June 7, 2008 – A federal judge presiding over a lawsuit alleging mistreatment of veterans has ordered a hearing regarding new evidence in the case.

The judge, Samuel Conti of Federal District Court in San Francisco, ordered the hearing, scheduled for Tuesday, after the emergence of an internal e-mail message that appears to urge Veterans Affairs clinicians to avoid making a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder to save money.

The message was written by a V.A. psychologist in Texas, but it did not surface until after the trial concluded in April, prompting the plaintiffs to request that the case be reopened. “It’s part of a systemic pattern where there’s a divergence between the pristine world of the V.A.’s central office and what goes on around the country,” said Gordon Erspamer, a lawyer for the plaintiffs.

On Wednesday, a lawyer with the Justice Department wrote to Judge Conti contending that the e-mail message in question did not represent V.A.-wide practice or policy. Also on Wednesday, Norma Perez, the psychologist who wrote the message, told members of Congress that it was poorly worded and was meant only to suggest diagnostic options for doctors. The lawsuit was filed last year by veterans’ groups.

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Senate Hits Bush, Cheney on Iraq Intel

June 5, 2008 – President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney knowingly lied to Congress and the public about the threat that Iraq posed to the United States in the months leading up to the March 2003 invasion, according to a long-awaited report from the Senate Intelligence Committee.
Separately, a second report said former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld set up an intelligence office within the Defense Department known as the Office of Special Plans “without the knowledge of the Intelligence Community or the State Department” to promote alleged links between Iraq and al-Qaeda and cooked intelligence about Iraq’s weapons cache.

The Office of Special Plans was headed by Douglas Feith, former Undersecretary of Defense for Policy and a chief architect of the Iraq War.

“Before taking the country to war, this administration owed it to the American people to give them a 100 percent accurate picture of the threat we faced. Unfortunately, our Committee has concluded that the administration made significant claims that were not supported by the intelligence,” said committee chairman, Sen. John D. Rockefeller IV, D-West Virginia.

The Senate report is the first document to state that Bush and Cheney knowingly made false allegations about the threat posed by Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi dictator who was overthrown in April 2003 and executed in December 2006.
 
“There is no question we all relied on flawed intelligence. But there is a fundamental difference between relying on incorrect intelligence and deliberately painting a picture to the American people that you know is not fully accurate,” Rockefeller said in a statement.

The Senate report confirms British intelligence assertions that surfaced in a document widely known as the Downing Street Memo that the facts against the threat posed by Iraq were being “fixed” around the Bush administration’s desire to invade Iraq.

The Senate report singled out erroneous statements that Cheney made during the run-up to war that the Vice President knew was not supported by the available intelligence, such as allegations that Mohammed Atta, the lead 9/11 hijacker met an Iraqi intelligence officer in Prague in 2001.

John Dean, former counsel to President Richard Nixon, made a case for impeaching Bush if he intentionally misled Congress and the public into going to war with Iraq, which is what the Senate Intelligence Committee report suggests happened.

“To put it bluntly, if Bush has taken Congress and the nation into war based on bogus information, he is cooked,” Dean wrote in a June 6, 2003 column for findlaw.com.

“Manipulation or deliberate misuse of national security intelligence data, if proven, could be ‘a high crime’ under the Constitution’s impeachment clause. It would also be a violation of federal criminal law, including the broad federal anti-conspiracy statute, which renders it a felony ‘to defraud the United States, or any agency thereof in any manner or for any purpose.’”

However, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-California, announced before the congressional elections in 2006 that “impeachment is off the table.”

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Revelae: Secret Plan to Keep Iraq Under US Control

June 5, 2008 – A secret deal being negotiated in Baghdad would perpetuate the American military occupation of Iraq indefinitely, regardless of the outcome of the US presidential election in November.

The terms of the impending deal, details of which have been leaked to The Independent, are likely to have an explosive political effect in Iraq. Iraqi officials fear that the accord, under which US troops would occupy permanent bases, conduct military operations, arrest Iraqis and enjoy immunity from Iraqi law, will destabilise Iraq’s position in the Middle East and lay the basis for unending conflict in their country.

But the accord also threatens to provoke a political crisis in the US. President Bush wants to push it through by the end of next month so he can declare a military victory and claim his 2003 invasion has been vindicated. But by perpetuating the US presence in Iraq, the long-term settlement would undercut pledges by the Democratic presidential nominee, Barack Obama, to withdraw US troops if he is elected president in November.

The timing of the agreement would also boost the Republican candidate, John McCain, who has claimed the United States is on the verge of victory in Iraq – a victory that he says Mr Obama would throw away by a premature military withdrawal.

America currently has 151,000 troops in Iraq and, even after projected withdrawals next month, troop levels will stand at more than 142,000 – 10 000 more than when the military “surge” began in January 2007. Under the terms of the new treaty, the Americans would retain the long-term use of more than 50 bases in Iraq. American negotiators are also demanding immunity from Iraqi law for US troops and contractors, and a free hand to carry out arrests and conduct military activities in Iraq without consulting the Baghdad government.

The precise nature of the American demands has been kept secret until now. The leaks are certain to generate an angry backlash in Iraq. “It is a terrible breach of our sovereignty,” said one Iraqi politician, adding that if the security deal was signed it would delegitimise the government in Baghdad which will be seen as an American pawn.

The US has repeatedly denied it wants permanent bases in Iraq but one Iraqi source said: “This is just a tactical subterfuge.” Washington also wants control of Iraqi airspace below 29,000ft and the right to pursue its “war on terror” in Iraq, giving it the authority to arrest anybody it wants and to launch military campaigns without consultation.

Mr Bush is determined to force the Iraqi government to sign the so-called “strategic alliance” without modifications, by the end of next month. But it is already being condemned by the Iranians and many Arabs as a continuing American attempt to dominate the region. Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, the powerful and usually moderate Iranian leader, said yesterday that such a deal would create “a permanent occupation”. He added: “The essence of this agreement is to turn the Iraqis into slaves of the Americans.”

Iraq’s Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, is believed to be personally opposed to the terms of the new pact but feels his coalition government cannot stay in power without US backing.

The deal also risks exacerbating the proxy war being fought between Iran and the United States over who should be more influential in Iraq.

Although Iraqi ministers have said they will reject any agreement limiting Iraqi sovereignty, political observers in Baghdad suspect they will sign in the end and simply want to establish their credentials as defenders of Iraqi independence by a show of defiance now. The one Iraqi with the authority to stop deal is the majority Shia spiritual leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. In 2003, he forced the US to agree to a referendum on the new Iraqi constitution and the election of a parliament. But he is said to believe that loss of US support would drastically weaken the Iraqi Shia, who won a majority in parliament in elections in 2005.

The US is adamantly against the new security agreement being put to a referendum in Iraq, suspecting that it would be voted down. The influential Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr has called on his followers to demonstrate every Friday against the impending agreement on the grounds that it compromises Iraqi independence.

The Iraqi government wants to delay the actual signing of the agreement but the office of Vice-President Dick Cheney has been trying to force it through. The US ambassador in Baghdad, Ryan Crocker, has spent weeks trying to secure the accord.

The signature of a security agreement, and a parallel deal providing a legal basis for keeping US troops in Iraq, is unlikely to be accepted by most Iraqis. But the Kurds, who make up a fifth of the population, will probably favour a continuing American presence, as will Sunni Arab political leaders who want US forces to dilute the power of the Shia. The Sunni Arab community, which has broadly supported a guerrilla war against US occupation, is likely to be split.

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Ft. Carson Soldier Killed in Iraq

May 27, 2008 – A U.S. Army Special Forces soldier based at Fort Carson was killed Sunday near Najaf, Iraq, according to the U.S. Department of Defense.

Sgt. Frank Joseph Gasper, 25, was killed when his vehicle was hit by an improvised explosive device during a resupply operation, according to Army officials.

Gasper was a radio operator assigned to the 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne), of the Headquarters Support Company, 3rd Battalion.

He was assigned to the 10th in April 2003.

Gasper, originally of Merced, Calif., had been in the Army since October 2002. None of Gasper’s family could be reached Tuesday for comment.

He was the fifth 10th Special Forces soldier to be killed in Iraq and the 238th Fort Carson soldier killed in Iraq.

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Father Wants Army to Reopen Investigation into Daughter’s Death

June 3, 2008, St. Louis, MO – The father of the first female soldier from Missouri to die in Iraq wants Congress to force the Army to reopen its investigation into her death.

John Johnson, father of LaVena Johnson, said Tuesday that he met in April with Rep. Ike Skelton, D-Mo., chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, as well as others.

The Johnson family and their supporters collected signatures for petitions asking the House and Senate Armed Services committees to direct the Army to revisit the investigation of Johnson’s death.

“I could let it go, but then, someone will get away with murder,” John Johnson of Florissant told reporters Tuesday.

Army Pfc. LaVena Johnson was found dead July 19, 2005, in a small contractor’s tent in Balad, Iraq, after only eight weeks in the country. Army investigators and coroners ruled she had shot herself in the mouth with an M-16 rifle.

Johnson contends his daughter was attacked, raped and had her body dumped in the tent, where a fire was started in hopes of destroying her remains.

The House Armed Services Committee is looking into the case, but has not decided whether to hold a formal investigation, said spokeswoman Lara Battles.

The Senate Armed Services Committee did not immediately respond to questions about any plans to investigate the case.

LaVena Johnson died days shy of her 20th birthday. She graduated from Hazelwood Central High School in 2004, where she was an honor student, played the violin, and developed a social conscience.

Her family has described her as upbeat and not suicidal.

Christopher Grey, spokesman for the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command in Fort Belvoir, Va., said the Army stands by the command’s finding that Johnson’s gunshot was self-inflicted.

“We conducted a very thorough investigation that’s documented in the case file,” he said Tuesday. “It’s a very unfortunate, tragic case, and I completely understand the feelings of the grieving family.”

He said the command “stands ready to reopen any investigation” if someone presents new, credible evidence.

Johnson said he presented Skelton and others the names of nine other military women who were raped or murdered while in the service. He said he became aware of their stories as he investigated his daughter’s.

He said there’s a pattern, and “whoever is behind this must have significant rank or prestige.”

He said color photographs, documents and autopsy reports he’s obtained from Army investigators indicate his daughter was scratched, bruised and burned, and that her genital area showed evidence of lye “to destroy DNA evidence.”

An autopsy performed at Dover Air Force Base concluded that she died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The St. Louis medical examiner reached the same conclusion after Johnson had his daughter’s body exhumed for a second autopsy.

The Pentagon reported in March that men and women in uniform reported 2,688 sexual assaults last year. That compares to 2,947 reported the year before and 2,400 in 2005.

Michael McPhearson, executive director of the national Veterans for Peace, based in St. Louis, said Tuesday there’s an “epidemic of sexual abuse” in the military.

“In order to ensure our wives, daughters and aunts are safe, men have to hold men accountable for this behavior,” said McPhearson, who served in the first Gulf War.

“Women have to be advocates for themselves, but men have to say we can’t allow this.

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